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A Generalized Model of Nonlinear Diffusive Shock Acceleration Coupled to an Evolving Supernova Remnant

机译:非线性扩散激波加速耦合的广义模型   不断演变的超新星遗迹

摘要

To better model the efficient production of cosmic rays (CRs) in supernovaremnants (SNRs) with the associated coupling between CR production and SNRdynamics, we have generalized an existing cr-hydro-NEI code (i.e., Ellison etal. 2012) to include the following processes: (1) an explicit calculation ofthe upstream precursor structure including the position dependent flow speed,density, temperature, and magnetic field strength; (2) a momentum and spacedependent CR diffusion coefficient; (3) an explicit calculation of magneticfield amplification (MFA); (4) calculation of the maximum CR momentum using theamplified magnetic field; (5) a finite Alfven speed for the particle scatteringcenters; and (6) the ability to accelerate a superthermal seed population ofCRs as well as the ambient thermal plasma. While a great deal of work has beendone modeling SNRs, most work has concentrated on either the continuum emissionfrom relativistic electrons or ions, or the thermal emission from the shockheated plasma. Our generalized code combines these elements and describes theinterplay between CR production and SNR evolution, including the nonlinearcoupling of efficient diffusive shock acceleration (DSA), based mainly on thework of P. Blasi and co-workers, and a non-equilibrium ionization (NEI)calculation of thermal X-ray line emission. We believe our generalized modelwill provide a consistent modeling platform for SNRs, including thoseinteracting with molecular clouds, and improve the interpretation of currentand future observations, including the high-quality spectra expected fromAstro-H. SNR RX J1713.7-3946 is modeled as an example.
机译:为了更好地模拟超新星残骸(SNR)中宇宙射线(CR)的有效产生以及CR产生和SNRdynamics之间的关联耦合,我们对现有的cr-hydro-NEI代码(即Ellison等,2012)进行了概括,以包括以下内容过程:(1)对上游前驱体结构进行显式计算,包括与位置有关的流速,密度,温度和磁场强度; (2)动量和空间相关的CR扩散系数; (3)显式计算磁场放大(MFA); (4)利用放大磁场计算最大CR动量; (5)粒子散射中心的有限Alfven速度; (6)加速CR的超热种子种群以及环境热等离子体的能力。尽管已经完成了许多关于SNR建模的工作,但大多数工作还是集中在相对论电子或离子的连续发射或激波加热的等离子体的热发射上。我们的通用代码结合了这些元素,并描述了CR产生和SNR演变之间的相互影响,包括主要基于P. Blasi和同事的工作以及非平衡电离(NEI)的有效扩散冲击加速度(DSA)的非线性耦合。 X射线热线发射的计算。我们相信,我们的广义模型将为SNR(包括与分子云相互作用的SNR)提供一个一致的建模平台,并改善对当前和未来观测的解释,包括从Astro-H获得的高质量光谱。以SNR RX J1713.7-3946为例。

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